There are four blood types: A, B, AB, and O. The first test establishes the blood type. These test results help to match a donor kidney to the recipient. Regardless of the type of kidney transplant-living donor or deceased donor-special blood tests are needed to find out what type of blood and tissue is present. After permission for donation is granted, the kidneys are removed and stored until a recipient has been selected. The Uniform Anatomical Gift Act allows everyone to consent to organ donation for transplantation at the time of death and allows families to provide such permission as well. Deceased DonorĪ deceased donor kidney comes from a person who has suffered brain death. Any healthy person can donate a kidney safely. That person is called a "living donor." The donor must be in excellent health, well informed about transplantation, and able to give informed consent. Sometimes family members, including brothers, sisters, parents, children (18 years or older), uncles, aunts, cousins, or a spouse or close friend may wish to donate a kidney. Kidneys for transplantation come from two different sources: a living donor or a deceased donor. In some circumstances, dialysis patients who also have severe medical problems such as cancer or active infections may not be suitable candidates for a kidney transplant. Some kidney patients consider a transplant after beginning dialysis others consider it before starting dialysis. Some of these drugs can have severe side effects.
However, it also involves a life-long dependence on drugs to keep the new kidney healthy. However, while none of these treatments cure end-stage renal disease, a transplant offers the closest thing to a normal life because the transplanted kidney can replace the failed kidneys. The treatments for end-stage renal disease are hemodialysis, a mechanical process of cleaning the blood of waste products peritoneal dialysis, in which waste products are removed by passing chemical solutions through the abdominal cavity and kidney transplantation. Severe anatomical problems of the urinary tract.In this case, either dialysis or transplantation is required. If this renal failure continues (chronically), end-stage renal disease results, with accumulation of toxic waste products in the body. When the kidneys stop working, renal failure occurs. When the body senses that the bladder is full, the urine is excreted from the bladder through the urethra. The bladder serves as a storehouse for the urine. Urine is then carried to the bladder by way of the ureters. The normal anatomy of the kidneys involves two kidney bean shaped organs that produce urine. Stimulation of production of red blood cells by releasing the hormone erythropoietin.Regulation of the blood pressure by releasing several hormones.Filtration of the blood to remove waste products from normal body functions, passing the waste from the body as urine, and returning water and chemicals back to the body as necessary.The kidneys perform several major functions to keep the body healthy. Most people are born with two kidneys, located on either side of the spine, behind the abdominal organs and below the rib cage.
The kidneys are organs whose function is essential to maintain life. Twelve people die each day awaiting a kidney transplant. However, more than 74,000 people are currently on the national waiting list for a deceased donor kidney transplant (source: Despite the increasing numbers of kidney transplants performed each year, the waiting list continues to grow. In 2006, 10,659 patients received a deceased donor kidney transplant and 6,432 patients received a live donor kidney transplant. Medicare expenditure for end-stage renal disease is expected to exceed $28 billion in 2010. Over 140,000 people are living with a functioning kidney transplant (source: The prevalence of these two populations of end-stage renal disease has tripled in the last 20 years. Currently more than 340,000 people are on dialysis, with 106,000 new patients added in 2006. When kidney function declines to a certain level, patients have end-stage renal disease and require either dialysis or transplantation to sustain their life. Chronic kidney disease is a major health concern in this country afflicting more than eight million Americans.
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